| Force Carrier Relative Strengths |
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In the Standard Model, the electrostatic charge (also named elementary charge) notates in single charge dimension. In the Aether Physics Model, all charges notate in distributed dimensions (squared) relative to a single mass dimension. Therefore, when comparing the relative strengths of the force carriers, we need to consider the dimension notation differences. The strong force carrier for the proton and neutron compared to the electrostatic force carrier is:
![]() Therefore, the strong force carrier is 100 times greater than the electrostatic force carrier (according to SM notation), but 10,000 times greater according to APM notation of charges. Yet because the force carriers are in single dimensions in the SM and distributed dimensions in the APM, the force carriers in both notation systems are equal:
In the Aether Physics Model, the electrostatic charge relates to the electromagnetic charge by the unified charge equations:
where alpha is the electron fine structure constant, p is the proton fine structure constant, and n is the neutron fine structure constant. As the unified charge equations reveal, the spherical angle, one-spin electrostatic charge (e2) equates to the steradian angle, half-spin electromagnetic charge (eemax2) multiplied by 2 to equate spin, and multiplied by 4π to equate solid angles. The fine structure is the magnitude difference of the equivalent spherical angle, one-spin charges. In other words, the fine structure is the weak interaction constant for each subatomic particle. The proportion of electrostatic charge to electromagnetic charge is the basis for the so-called weak interaction, or “weak force.”
When comparing the gravitational force acting on a nucleon to the strong force within a bound nucleon we see:
It suffices to use a single proton for the above calculation since the mass to electromagnetic charge ratio is constant. The unification of gravity with the electric forces occurs between angular momentum and the two types of charges. Due to the mass of a subatomic particle being inseparable from its angular momentum, and the angular momentum being essential to the production of electromagnetic charge, there is a constant mass to electromagnetic charge ratio, which applies invariably across the physical Universe.
To put it concisely, the gravitational force is orthogonal to the strong force and the quantum of angular momentum contributing to the strong force is the same quantum of angular momentum contributing to the gravitational force.
The Gforce factors from the constants as:
where ea2 is the electromagnetic charge associated with the Aether and ma is the mass associated with the Aether.
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APM Strengths




